Wind model validation

Wind Model Validation, figure 1

At infrared.city, we build AI models that predict urban wind speeds fast enough for real-time planning workflows, without waiting days for traditional CFD simulations. Today, we're sharing results from our latest model, which we tested across a wide range of urban geometries.

The new model achieves an average Index of Agreement of 0.988 and a mean absolute error of just 0.31 m/s, tested against high-fidelity CFD simulation.


Performance at a glance

MetricValue
Mean Absolute Error (MAE)0.31 m/s
Index of Agreement (IA)0.988

Benchmarked against high-fidelity CFD simulation across diverse urban scenarios.

IA of 1.0 = perfect match.


What we're predicting

The model takes an encoded urban geometry and outputs a full wind speed field at pedestrian level. No location-specific tuning required: the model generalises across urban typologies globally, from dense street grids to sprawling mid-rise districts.


How we validated it

We compared predictions against CFD simulations across diverse urban scenarios. Each case was evaluated on two metrics:

  • MAE, mean absolute wind speed error in m/s
  • Index of Agreement, measures how closely the predicted spatial pattern matches the reference simulation, capturing both magnitude and distribution accuracy
Wind Model Validation, figure 2

Speed

Traditional CFD simulations can take hours to set up and run. Our model delivers a comparable wind pattern in seconds, making it practical for iterative design, early-stage masterplanning, and large-scale urban analysis.

Wind Model Validation, figure 3
Wind Model Validation, figure 4
Wind Model Validation, figure 5
Wind Model Validation, figure 6

What comes next

We're continuing to push accuracy further and expand validation coverage. If you're working on wind comfort assessments, pedestrian safety, or urban microclimate analysis, we'd love to talk.